Fracture behaviours of brittle ceramics under elliptical ultrasonic vibration: near-to-limit contact analysis of an elastic flat punch

International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design - Conform and non-conformal contact problem in the face of piezoelectric motors can be hard to grasp, especially both the friction drive...     

私家园林中书斋的变迁

书斋是传统私家园林中书房、山斋的统称,而其功能又不止于文艺活动。书斋随着中国古代士大夫文人的人格和艺术体系的发展和完善而变迁,经历了汉魏六朝在私家园林中无特定选址、唐宋作为宅园的中心,以及明清蜷于园内一隅这3个主要演变阶段。至明清,书斋往往自成一处独立的小院,除了书房的基本功能以外,还可以独立承载园主人的日常起居、爱好雅嗜等,是明清文人宇宙观日益狭小的真实写照。     

基于人体关节点数据的攻击性行为识别

针对人体攻击性行为识别问题，提出一种基于人体关节点数据的攻击性行为识别方法。首先，利用OpenPose获得单帧图像中的人体关节点数据，并通过最近邻帧特征加权法和分段多项式回归完成由人体自遮挡和环境因素所导致缺失值的补全；然后，对每个人体定义动态"安全距离"阈值，如果两人真实距离小于阈值，则构建行为特征矢量，其中包括帧间人体重心位移、人体关节旋转角角速度和发生交互时的最小攻击距离等；最后，提出改进的LightGBM算法w-LightGBM，并对攻击性行为进行识别。采用公共数据集UT-interaction对所提出的攻击性行为分类识别方法进行测试实验，准确率达到95.45%。实验结果表明，所提方法能够有效识别各种角度的攻击性行为。     

热烧结矿竖式冷却过程传热特性

 与传统环冷相比，烧结竖冷拥有漏风率低、换热效率高的优势。为此利用竖冷试验装置，在某烧结厂取热风与热烧结矿研究了竖式冷却过程气固对流换热特性。研究表明，烧结矿竖式冷却过程中影响传热特性的主要因素为冷却风的流量及温度。烧结矿和冷却风对流换热系数随着烧结矿温度的升高而增大，且随着冷却风流量的增大以及冷却风温度的降低，对流换热系数也随之增大。基于白金汉定理，结合试验数据拟合得出了描述烧结矿与冷却风传热特性的准数关联式，其模拟性较好且平均相对误差为7.25%。     

基于深度学习的文本自动摘要方案

针对自然语言处理（NLP）生成式自动摘要领域的语义理解不充分、摘要语句不通顺和摘要准确度不够高的问题，提出了一种新的生成式自动摘要解决方案，包括一种改进的词向量生成技术和一个生成式自动摘要模型。改进的词向量生成技术以Skip-Gram方法生成的词向量为基础，结合摘要的特点，引入词性、词频和逆文本频率三个词特征，有效地提高了词语的理解；而提出的Bi-MulRnn+生成式自动摘要模型以序列映射（seq2seq）与自编码器结构为基础，引入注意力机制、门控循环单元（GRU）结构、双向循环神经网络（BiRnn）、多层循环神经网络（MultiRnn）和集束搜索，提高了生成式摘要准确性与语句流畅度。基于大规模中文短文本摘要（LCSTS）数据集的实验结果表明，该方案能够有效地解决短文本生成式摘要问题，并在Rouge标准评价体系中表现良好，提高了摘要准确性与语句流畅度。     

Feature selection and hyper parameters optimization for short-term wind power forecast

Applied Intelligence - Accurate wind power forecasting plays an increasingly significant role in power grid normal operation with large-scale wind energy. The precise and stable forecasting of wind...     

MOF衍生的高选择性加氢芳香硝基化合物的石墨碳包覆镍催化剂

针对芳香硝基化合物的催化选择性加氢反应，开发可替代贵金属催化剂的低成本、高效非贵金属催化剂，对于芳香胺类化合物的绿色生产具有重要意义。利用简易、可规模化的制备方法，以镍—2,5-吡啶二羧酸金属有机框架为前驱体，热解制备了氮掺杂石墨碳包覆镍纳米催化材料（Ni@CN）。采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜、元素分析、N2吸脱附等检测手段对Ni@CN的物化性质进行了表征，并对其催化性能进行了评价。结果表明，Ni@CN可在温和条件下（85℃，1.0 MPa H2)高效加氢含取代官能团的芳香硝基化合物生成对应的芳香胺类化合物。对比试验表明，镍纳米颗粒是Ni@CN的加氢活性中心，而石墨碳壳的存在有利于优先吸附硝基官能团。此外，进一步考察了Ni@CN的循环使用性能以及抗硫化物中毒的特性。     

Learning subtree pattern importance for Weisfeiler-Lehman based graph kernels

Machine Learning - Graph is an usual representation of relational data, which are ubiquitous in many domains such as molecules, biological and social networks. A popular approach to learning with...     

Optimisation of the spark plasma sintering process for high volume fraction SiCp/Al composites by orthogonal experimental design

Based on orthogonal experimental design (OED), the effects of the sintering pressure, sintering temperature and holding time on the mechanical properties of 50 vol% silicon carbide particle (SiCp)/2024Al composites prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) were investigated. The sintering pressure had the greatest effect on the density and bending strength of the material among these three factors, followed by sintering temperature and holding time. The optimised process conditions for producing the 50 vol% SiCp/2024Al were sintering at 550 °C for 5 min under 40 MPa, which resulted in a composite material with a density of 99.7% and good interface bonding with a comparatively high bending strength of 766.65 MPa. This work provides a promising method to produce high volume fraction composites that can meet high strength requirements.     

Compact Quantum-Dot Microbeads with Sub-Nanometer Emission Linewidth

Fluorescent microbeads are widely used for applications in life sciences and medical diagnosis. The spectral contrast and sharpness of photoluminescence are critical in the utilities of microbeads for imaging and multiplexing. Here, microbeads capable of generating single-peak laser emission with a sub-nanometer linewidth are demonstrated. The microbeads are made of quantum dots that are tightly packed and crosslinked via ligand exchange for high optical gain and refractive index as well as material stability. Bright single-mode lasing with no photobleaching is achieved with particle diameters as small as 1.5 µm in the air. Sub-nm lasing emission is maintained even inside high-index surroundings, such as organic solvents and biological tissues. Feasibility of intracellular tagging and multi-color imaging in vivo is demonstrated.